How Does Fast Fashion Affect The Environment?
According to the United Nations, the fashion industry is responsible for between 8 and 10 per cent of all global carbon emissions*. That’s more than all international flights and shipping combined.
It also accounts for 20 per cent of all wastewater production. About 93bn cubic metres of water – enough for 5 million people to survive – is used by the fashion industry every year.
A significant portion of discarded clothing ends up in landfill. Globally, the textile industry occupies roughly 5 per cent of all landfill space, with about 92 million tons of textile waste produced every year.
Only 1 per cent of used clothes are recycled into new clothes, according to the European Parliament. On average, Europeans use nearly 26kg of textiles and discard about 11kg of them every year. Most (87 per cent) are incinerated or landfilled.
The rise of fast fashion has been crucial in the increase of clothing consumption, driven partly by social media and the industry bringing fashion to consumers at a faster pace than in the past.
New strategies to tackle this issue include developing new business models for clothing rental, designing products in a way that would make re-use and recycling easier (circular fashion), convincing consumers to buy clothes of better quality that last longer (slow fashion) and generally steering consumer behaviour towards more sustainable options.
Despite the growing popularity of sustainable and ethically made fashion among younger generations,fast fashion is growing rapidly in volume and profit. According to research by CoherentMI, in the United States alone, fast fashion was worth $41.15 billion in the year 2023 and is anticipated to reach $59.85 billion by 2030.